Gluten Article Contents:
The Good: Foods you can eat
The Bad: Foods you can't eat
The Evil: Alcohol Beverages
Autism: Effects
Deficiencies: Beware
My Conclusion: Just my opinion
Information Source: Wikipedia
In the US, the FDA considers foods containing less than or equal to 20 ppm to be gluten-free. It is different elsewhere. There seems to be controversy about this also.
THE GOOD
Several grains and starch sources are considered acceptable for a gluten-free diet. The most frequently used are corn, potatoes, rice, and tapioca.Various types of bean, soybean, and nut flours are sometimes used in gluten-free products to add protein and dietary fiber. Almond flour is a low-carbohydrate alternative to flour. Ordinary wheat flour contains approximately 12% gluten. Buckwheat is not related to wheat; pure buckwheat is considered acceptable. There is a controversy about oats, with the main reason being contamination from wheat products during processing.
**OK this is good, although I've already limited my use of these items on my low cal diet.
THE BAD
This diet rules out all ordinary breads, pastas, and many convenience foods; it also excludes gravies, custards, soups and sauces thickened with wheat, rye, barley or other gluten-containing flour. Further more, it prohibits the ingestion of wheat, barley, rye and related components, including triticale, durum, graham, kamut, semolina, spelt, malt, malt flavouring or malt vinegar. Gluten comes in many forms: vegetable proteins and starch, modified food starch (when derived from wheat instead of maize), malt flavoring, including maltodextrine, dextrine , unless specifically labeled as corn malt. Many ingredients contain wheat or barley derivatives. However, dextrose is gluten free since it is highly modified, no matter what the source. Sausages may contain gluten via fillers or binders such as Butcher's Rusk. "Natural flavoring" is also suspected to contain gluten. Be aware that a stabilizing agent or thickener may be in products like ice-cream and ketchup. Glues used on envelopes. Medications. Vitamins. Cosmetics for lips.
**This is horrible in my world, but honestly I've also already reduced my intake of breads, pastas and gravies which is my greatest downfall. I would choose those things over cakes, sweets and candy bars. I prefer malts over milkshakes, and if I had to choose between pork and beef...the pig wins every time! Bring on the sausage, gravy & biscuits. I have missed this meal tremendously needless to say. Condiments are also nearly obsolete because most are calorie induced anyway.
THE EVIL
Many types of alcoholic beverages are considered gluten free, provided no colourings or other additives have been added as these ingredients may contain gluten. Although most forms of whiskey are distilled from a mash that includes grains that contain gluten, distillation removes any proteins present in the mash, including gluten. Although up to 49% of the mash for Bourbon and up to 20% of the mash for corn whiskey may be made up of wheat, or rye, all-corn Bourbons and corn whiskeys do exist, and are generally labeled as such. Spirits made without any grain such as brandy, wine, mead, cider, sherry, port, rum, tequila and vermouth generally do not contain gluten, although some vineyards use a flour paste to caulk the oak barrels in which wine is aged.spirits were traditionally made without grain, such as tequila, rum and vodka, today they are more commonly made with barley, wheat or rye (instead of agave, sugar or potatoes, et cetera). Almost all beers are brewed with malted barley or wheat and will contain gluten. Sorghum and buckwheat-based gluten-free beers are available, but remain a niche market.
**No Bourbon or Beer??---I've already reduced myself to diet coke mixers and 55 cal beer...not sure I can omit it completely! I'm too old to turn back to the tequila days LOL. I still have the red wine so that's good and I've noticed that the hard liquors don't sit well with the low cal diet anyway. Calories=alcohol tolerance. Who knew? Vodka and Sugar Free Red Bull is still an option, but then there's that tolerance thing to factor in.
AUTISM
Gluten-free diets (for reasons other than celiac disease) have become a recent trend. Evidence of the diet's efficacy as an autism treatment is poor. Despite vigorous marketing, a variety of studies, including a study by the University of Rochester, found that the "Popular Autism Diet Does Not Demonstrate Behavioral Improvement" and fails to show any genuine benefit to children diagnosed with Autism who do not also have a known digestive condition which benefits from a gluten-free diet.
**Considering my son is autistic, as well as a growing population that is now 1 out of a 110 with 5 boys to 1 girl. Seems staggering, lots of debate, no known causes or cures and everyone seems to have their own opinion of what helps and what doesn't. Eating habits are very poor and there are many different diet plans directed toward autistic children, with one being Gluten Free. If you have an autistic child, then getting them to eat what you want is a hysterical statement anyway, so putting them on a gluten free diet is just as funny. If I can get my son to eat anything at all, its a good day.
DEFICIENCIES
Many gluten-free products are not fortified or enriched and contain lower amounts of nutrients such as folate, iron, and fiber than other foods and people may not meet the recommended intake for those and additionally calcium, magnesium, zinc, vitamin D, and B-complex vitamins (thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, and vitamin B12). It is important for those who avoid gluten in their diet to find more nutrient-dense food sources to prevent such deficiencies.
People who change their standard gluten-free diet to implement gluten-free oats at breakfast, high fiber brown rice bread at lunch, and quinoa as a side at dinner have been found to have significant increases in protein (20.6 g versus 11 g), iron (18.4 mg versus 1.4 mg), calcium (182 mg versus 0 mg), and fiber (12.7 g versus 5 g). The B vitamin group did not have significant increases, but were still found to have improved values of thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, and folate. These dietary changes can greatly reduce the risk for anemia (especially Iron Deficiency Anemia) and low blood calcium levels or poor bone health. Oats can increase intakes of vitamin B1, magnesium, and zinc in celiac patient in remission.
**I already take B complex supplement to support metabolism and its many benefits. Iron seems hard to come by in daily foods, so that's already an issue. Vit D and calcium is a struggle since I'm avoiding the cals and fat in milk. The same problems arise here in the gluten free diets.
MY OWN CONCLUSION:
Gluten Free Diet VS Low Cal Diet
After gathering the facts I have listed here, I have came to the conclusion that the Gluten Free Diet is not much different than being on the Low Cal Diet. To put it simply, I would say that Gluten = Calories. My daily 1,200 cal diet does not tolerate many foods anyway, so I guess you could say I was also on an extremely reduced gluten diet plan too. Being a vegetarian brings up protein issues. Being Gluten Free brings up vitamin deficiency issues. Then there's the Atkins diet that counts carbs instead of cals, which this is just another choice of diet plans. Can't do all of them so just pick one and see what works for you.
At this point, I do not feel omitting gluten completely would add any benefits to my current situation, or my autistic son as far as that goes. Plus, it'd be one more thing to calculate, search for and labels to read. It's overwhelming enough the way it is and I find myself in a constant search for ways to eat healthy. I think I'll just stick to the low cal diet I'm already on. It's working. Things may change when I reach my ideal weight and physical demands, but for now it's just one thing at a time.
Info taken from:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluten-free_diet